What we recycle

Plastics

Plastics are composed of polymers i.e., compounds made of many small molecules.

Ferrous metals

Ferrous metals, primarily composed of iron, include materials like steel and cast iron, which are commonly found in construction, manufacturing, and transportation.

Non-Ferrous metals

Non-ferrous metals, such as aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, and titanium, do not contain iron and are valued for their resistance to corrosion and high conductivity.

Paper

Recycled paper is a versatile material that can replace or supplement virgin pulp to create new products like packaging, newspapers, and insulation.

Textiles

Textiles, including both synthetic fibers like polyester and natural fibers like cotton, are integral to daily life, with global production nearly tripling since 1975.

Tyres

Tyres contain multiple valuable materials such as rubber (75%), steel (15%) and textile fibres (10%).

Construction & Demolition

Construction and demolition (C&D) waste includes materials like concrete, bricks, wood, metals, glass, plastics, and hazardous substances such as asbestos.

End-of-life Vehicles

End-of-life Vehicles (ELVs) contain valuable materials like metals (steel, aluminum), plastics, rubber, and glass, as well as batteries.

E-waste

E-waste, otherwise referred to as waste electronical and electronic equipment (WEEE), is mainly composed of non-ferrous metals (nickel, copper, lead, etc.

Ships

End-of-life ships are decommissioned vessels that contain valuable materials like steel, metals, and electronics, along with hazardous substances such as asbestos, oils, and toxic chemicals.

Who we are

4 September 2025

Joint Letter: Strategic Recommendations for a Resilient and Circular Plastic Value Chain in the EU

Dear President von der Leyen,

The European plastic value chain is facing a deepening industrial recession that threatens its role in delivering circularity, strategic autonomy, and green innovation. Immediate and decisive policy intervention is imperative to halt this decline. In parallel, medium to long-term recovery and resilience must be secured through the ambitious implementation of the Clean Industrial Deal and the forthcoming Circular Economy Act.

While cornerstone initiatives in the previous policy cycle have marked major progress toward circularity, the European plastic value chain is now experiencing an unprecedented crisis. Soaring energy costs, legal uncertainty, regulatory fragmentation and intensifying global competition are steadily eroding the sector’s resilience and undermining its capacity to invest, innovate, and compete. The threat of de-industrialisation is no longer abstract; it is rapidly becoming a reality, with effective and often irreversible site closures and other serious implications1 for Europe’s circularity leadership and green job creation.

Recent data confirm the severity of the decline and underscore the urgency for intervention. Between 2018 and 2022, plastics production in Europe declined by 13.3%, followed by a further drop of 8.3% in 20232. At this rate, EU plastics production could soon fall back to levels not seen since the year 2000, even as polymer consumption continues to rise3. Equally concerning, 2023 saw the slowest growth in recycling capacity in years and a surge in facility closures across Member States. On top of that, the upcoming restrictions to export plastic waste to third countries will intensify the need for a strong internal market for recycled plastics. In response, the entire plastic value chain, including waste management operators, recyclers, raw material producers and plastics converters, puts forward a set of strategic recommendations to shape a forward-looking agenda to foster industrial competitiveness, strengthens supply chain resilience, and secures a sustainable, circular, and innovation-driven plastics economy for Europe.

Read the joint strategic recommendations below.

Download the publication

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